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In the provided materials, there is not enough information to give an exact answer. However, in general, to open a sole proprietorship (Jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza) in Poland, a person is required to have a PESEL number and a legal basis for staying in the country. Usually, this means that the person must be of legal age, i.e., have reached 18 years.
If you have additional questions or want to learn more about the sole proprietorship registration process, let me know!